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ITDumpsKR์ ์ธ์ง๋๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋๊ป์ ์์ํ๋๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋์ต๋๋ค.๋ง์ ๋ถ๋ค์ดITDumpsKR์ ๋คํ๊ณต๋ถ๊ฐ์ด๋๋ก IT์๊ฒฉ์ฆ ์ทจ๋์ ๊ฟ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์์ต๋๋ค. ITDumpsKR์์ ์ถ์ํ CISI์ธ์ฆ ICWIM๋คํ๋ IT์ธ์ฌ๋ค์ด ์๊ฒฉ์ฆ ์ทจ๋์ ํ๋ํ ๊ธธ์์ ์์ด์๋ ์๋ ์ค์ํ ์กด์ฌ์ ๋๋ค. ITDumpsKR์ CISI์ธ์ฆ ICWIM๋คํ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฒ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ณด์ธ์.์ํ๋ถํฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋คํ๋น์ฉ์ ํ๋ถํด๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ์ ธ๋ด์ผ ๋ณธ์ ์๋๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น?
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์ง๋ฌธ # 13
Which of the following is a money laundering offence?
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Money laundering is the process of disguising the origins of illegally obtained money to make it appear legitimate. Concealing assets derived from criminal activities is a criminal offence under anti-money laundering (AML) laws.
* Definition: "Concealing" means hiding or disguising the true nature, location, source, ownership, or control of funds derived from criminal activity.
* Legal Framework: The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and UK Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (POCA) classify "concealing" as an offence.
* Three Stages of Money Laundering:
* Placement: Introducing illicit funds into the financial system.
* Layering: Concealing the source via multiple transactions.
* Integration: Reintroducing "cleaned" funds into the economy.
# Reference: CISI Wealth & Investment Management (AML), FATF Guidelines, UK POCA 2002.
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์ง๋ฌธ # 14
Under an accumulation and maintenance trust, when does the trustees' discretion over payments normally cease (if at all)?
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* What is an Accumulation and Maintenance Trust?
* This is a trust designed primarily for minors or young beneficiaries.
* Trustees have discretion over income and capital distributionsuntil a specified event or age, after which the discretion typically ceases.
* When Does Discretion Cease?
* Generally, trustees' discretion ends at theend of a prescribed periodor when the beneficiary reaches a predetermined age, often 18 or 25.
* This ensures the trust complies with legal requirements, such as therule against perpetuitiesin some jurisdictions.
* ICWIM Study Guide, Chapter on Trusts: Details the rules around accumulation and maintenance trusts.
* Trust Law Principles: Highlights limitations of trustee discretion.
References
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์ง๋ฌธ # 15
If a firm operating in a perfect free market is able to make supernormal profit in the short run, what is likely to occur in the long run?
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In a perfectly competitive market, short-term supernormal profits attract new firms into the industry, driving down profits to normal levels in the long run.
* Why is Option B Correct?
* Free market entry allows competitors to reduce market share and drive down prices.
* Eventually, firms earn only normal profits, meaning no economic profit remains.
* Why Not Other Options?
* A (Continue making supernormal profit) # Not possible in perfect competition, as new firms enter.
* C (Government regulation) # Market forces, not regulation, determine profit in perfect competition.
* D (Firm cuts prices) # Price reduction occurs due to new competition, not voluntary price cuts.
# Reference: Microeconomic Theory (Perfect Competition), CISI Wealth & Investment Management.
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์ง๋ฌธ # 16
The Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) seeks to determine what factors influence security price movements using:
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* Understanding APT:
* The Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) uses statistical models to identify the factors influencing security prices.
* Regression analysis is the primary tool to determine the relationship between security returns and multiple factors, such as inflation, GDP growth, or interest rates.
* Elimination of Other Options:
* A: Mean variance analysis pertains to portfolio optimization, not factor analysis.
* B: Beta testing is related to CAPM, not APT.
* C: Technical analysis examines price patterns, not underlying factors.
References:
* ICWIM Module 3: Coverage of APT and the role of regression models in security pricing.
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์ง๋ฌธ # 17
An inherent disadvantage with a defined contribution pension scheme is that:
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A Defined Contribution (DC) pension scheme is a retirement savings plan where contributions are invested, and the final pension depends on investment performance.
* Why is Option A Correct?
* The final retirement income is uncertain because it depends on investment returns, contribution levels, and annuity rates at retirement.
* Unlike Defined Benefit (DB) schemes, where retirees receive a fixed pension, DC schemes do not guarantee a set payout.
* How Defined Contribution (DC) Schemes Work:
* Contributions are made by employees (and often by employers).
* Funds are invested in stocks, bonds, or mixed assets.
* Upon retirement, the individual may withdraw lump sums, purchase an annuity, or opt for pension drawdown.
* Why Not Other Options?
* B (Employers never contribute) # Incorrect. Many employers do contribute, particularly in workplace pensions (e.g., auto-enrolment in the UK).
* C (Capital gains tax applies) # Incorrect. Pension funds grow tax-free (no CGT on gains).
* D (Employees always contribute more) # Incorrect. Employer contributions vary by scheme- some match employee contributions, others contribute less.
# Reference: UK Pensions Act 2008 (Auto-Enrolment), FCA Pension Regulations, CISI Wealth & Investment Management.
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์ง๋ฌธ # 18
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๋ง์ฝ ์ํ๋ง ์์ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ผ์๋ค๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ต์ CISI ICWIM์๋ฃ๋ก ์ํ ํจ์คํ์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ITDumpsKR ์ ํ์ต๊ฐ์ด๋์๋CISI ICWIM์ธ์ฆ์ํ์ ์์๋ฌธ์ , ์ํ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ต ์์ผ๋ก 100% ์ํ์ ํจ์คํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.์ฐ๋ฆฌ์CISI ICWIM์ํ์๋ฃ๋ก ์ถฉ๋ถํ ์ํ์ค๋นํ์๋๊ฒ์ด ์ข์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ผ๋ ๋ฌด๋ฃ ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค.
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